要创建索引,请在MongoDB中使用createIndex()。让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.demo702.createIndex({"details.id":1}); { "createdCollectionAutomatically" : true, "numIndexesBefore" : 1, "numIndexesAfter" : 2, "ok" : 1 } > db.demo702.insertOne({ ... "details" : [ ... { ... id:101, ... studentInfo:{ ... "StudentName" : "Chris", ... "StudentAge" : 23, ... } ... }, ... { ... ... id: 102, ... studentInfo:{ ... "StudentName" : "Robert", ... "StudentAge" : 20, ... } ... } ... ] ... } ... ); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5ea6ea3b551299a9f98c93b3") }
在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档-
> db.demo702.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea6ea3b551299a9f98c93b3"), "details" : [ { "id" : 101, "studentInfo" : { "StudentName" : "Chris", "StudentAge" : 23 } }, { "id" : 102, "studentInfo" : { "StudentName" : "Robert", "StudentAge" : 20 } } ] }