springBoot接入阿里云oss的实现步骤

maven导入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 阿里云OSS -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
      <version>3.10.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

定义阿里云上传结果实体

package com.example.demo.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * 阿里云上传结果集
 *
 * @author wushuai
 * @create 2021-01-25
 */
@Data
public class AliyunOssResult {
  /**
   * code：200成功
   * code: 400失败
   */
  private int code;

  /**
   * 上传成功的返回url
   */
  private String url;

  /**
   * 提示信息
   */
  private String msg;
}

yml设置阿里云oss参数

aliyunOss:
 endpoint: "http://oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com"
 accessKeyId: "xxxxxxx"
 accessKeySecret: "xxxxxxx"
 bucketName: "xxxxxx"
 urlPrefix: "http://bucketName.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/"

yml设置上传文件大小限制

spring:
 servlet:
  multipart:
   max-file-size: 20MB
   max-request-size: 20MB

工具类封装

package com.example.demo.util;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.DeleteObjectsRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.DeleteObjectsResult;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GeneratePresignedUrlRequest;
import com.example.demo.entity.AliyunOssResult;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@Component
public class AliyunOSSUtil {

  @Value("${aliyunOss.endpoint}")
  private String endpoint;
  @Value("${aliyunOss.accessKeyId}")
  private String accessKeyId;
  @Value("${aliyunOss.accessKeySecret}")
  private String accessKeySecret;
  @Value("${aliyunOss.bucketName}")
  private String bucketName;
  @Value("${aliyunOss.urlPrefix}")
  private String urlPrefix;

  /**
   * 上传文件，以IO流方式
   *
   * @param inputStream 输入流
   * @param objectName   唯一objectName（在oss中的文件名字）
   */
  public AliyunOssResult upload(InputStream inputStream, String objectName) {
    AliyunOssResult aliyunOssResult = new AliyunOssResult();
    try {
      // 创建OSSClient实例。
      OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
      // 上传内容到指定的存储空间（bucketName）并保存为指定的文件名称（objectName）。
      ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, inputStream);
      // 关闭OSSClient。
      ossClient.shutdown();
      aliyunOssResult.setCode(200);
      aliyunOssResult.setUrl(urlPrefix+objectName);
      aliyunOssResult.setMsg("上传成功");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      aliyunOssResult.setCode(400);
      aliyunOssResult.setMsg("上传失败");
    }
    return aliyunOssResult;
  }

  /**
   * 删除OSS中的单个文件
   *
   * @param objectName 唯一objectName（在oss中的文件名字）
   */
  public void delete(String objectName) {
    try {
      // 创建OSSClient实例。
      OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
      // 删除文件。
      ossClient.deleteObject(bucketName, objectName);
      // 关闭OSSClient。
      ossClient.shutdown();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  /**
   * 批量删除OSS中的文件
   *
   * @param objectNames oss中文件名list
   */
  public void delete(List<String> objectNames) {
    try {
      // 创建OSSClient实例。
      OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
      // 批量删除文件。
      DeleteObjectsResult deleteObjectsResult = ossClient.deleteObjects(new DeleteObjectsRequest(bucketName).withKeys(objectNames));
      List<String> deletedObjects = deleteObjectsResult.getDeletedObjects();
      // 关闭OSSClient。
      ossClient.shutdown();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  /**
   * 获取文件临时url
   *
   * @param objectName oss中的文件名
   * @param effectiveTime 有效时间(ms)
   */
  public String getUrl(String objectName,long effectiveTime){
    OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
    // 设置URL过期时间
    Date expiration = new Date(new Date().getTime() + effectiveTime);
    GeneratePresignedUrlRequest generatePresignedUrlRequest ;
    generatePresignedUrlRequest =new GeneratePresignedUrlRequest(bucketName, objectName);
    generatePresignedUrlRequest.setExpiration(expiration);
    URL url = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(generatePresignedUrlRequest);
    return url.toString();
  }

}

controller接收调用

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.util.AliyunOSSUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileController {

  @Autowired
  private AliyunOSSUtil aliyunOSSUtil;

  @RequestMapping(value = "/uploadFile")
  public @ResponseBody
  Object uploadFile(@RequestParam(value = "file", required = false) MultipartFile file,
           String strPath) throws IOException {
    String suffix = file.getOriginalFilename().substring(file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
    String objectName = strPath+"/"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"."+suffix;
    return aliyunOSSUtil.upload(file.getInputStream(),objectName);
  }
}

postman测试

到此这篇关于springBoot接入阿里云oss的实现步骤的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关springBoot接入阿里云oss内容请搜索鸟哥教程(niaoge.com)以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持鸟哥教程(niaoge.com)！

声明：本文内容来源于网络，版权归原作者所有，内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传，本网站不拥有所有权，未作人工编辑处理，也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容，欢迎发送邮件至：notice#niaoge.com（发邮件时，请将#更换为@）进行举报，并提供相关证据，一经查实，本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。