Windows下的Jupyter Notebook 安装与自定义启动(图文详解)

鸟哥教程(niaoge.com)小编注：如果不是特殊需要建议安装 Anaconda3 即可，自带Jupyter Notebook 。

手动安装之前建议查看这篇文章：/article/135171.htm

这是我自定义的Python 的安装目录（D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts）

1、Jupyter Notebook 和 pip

　　为了更加方便地写 Python 代码，还需要安装 Jupyter notebook。利用 pip 安装 Jupyter notebook。
　　为什么要使用 Jupyter？参考： https://www.zhihu.com/question/37490497

　 pip： Python 的包管理工具，安装 Python 的同时已经安装好了。
　 Jupyter notebook：一个交互式笔记本，支持运行 40 多种编程语言。利用她来写 Python，代码和运行结果都可以保存下载，十分方便。

2、Jupyter notebook 安装

　　命令行窗口输入： pip install jupyter
　　切换到 D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts目录下，

　　当然，若大家是默认安装的话，则在C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts 目录下。

　　或者将该目录添加到 path，就不用切换了。
　　我这里，因为考虑到机器学习深度学习那边，已经安装了Anaconda2和Anaconda3，所以这边的数据分析所用的python3.6.1就不添加到path了。每次去切换到这个目录来，也不麻烦。

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d D:\

D:\>cd D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>pip install jupyter

安装成功。

3、 jupyter notebook的启动

命令行窗口输入： jupyter notebook

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: D:\SoftWare
\Python\Python36\Scripts
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhos
t:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d1050b0d
[I 10:37:02.829 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all
kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 10:37:02.833 NotebookApp]

Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
to login with a token:
http://localhost:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d10
50b0d
[I 10:37:03.628 NotebookApp] 302 GET / (::1) 1.00ms
[I 10:37:03.647 NotebookApp] 302 GET /tree? (::1) 5.00ms
[I 10:37:05.535 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection f
rom ::1

同时，默认浏览器会打开 Jupyter notebook 窗口。说明 Jupyter notebook 安装成功了。

4、配置 Jupyter notebook

jupyter notebook --generate-config

运行之前

打开“.jupyter”文件夹，可以看到里面有个配置文件。

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d D:\

D:\>cd D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook --generate-config
Writing default config to: C:\Users\Administrator\.jupyter\jupyter_notebook_conf
ig.py

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>

修改jupyter_notebook_config.py配置文件

　打开这个配置文件，找到“c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir=……”，把路径改成自己的工作目录。

比如，这里要变更为

## The directory to use for notebooks and kernels.
c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = 'D:\Code\jupyter-notebook'

，当然，文件夹 jupyter-notebook 需要自己创建好。

配置文件修改完成后，以后在 jupyter notebook 中写的代码等都会保存在自己创建的目录中。

jupyter notebook的自定义启动（变了）
　　配置文件修改成后，就可以启动 jupyter notebook 了，命令行窗口中输入 jupyter notebook，
　　默认浏览器就会打开一个页面

jupyter notebook的启动
　　命令行窗口输入： jupyter notebook

　　以前是

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: D:\SoftWare
\Python\Python36\Scripts
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhos
t:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d1050b0d
[I 10:37:02.829 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all
kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 10:37:02.833 NotebookApp]

Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
to login with a token:
http://localhost:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d10
50b0d
[I 10:37:03.628 NotebookApp] 302 GET / (::1) 1.00ms
[I 10:37:03.647 NotebookApp] 302 GET /tree? (::1) 5.00ms
[I 10:37:05.535 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection f
rom ::1

现在是

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d D:\

D:\>cd D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook
[I 10:59:58.326 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: D:\Code\jup
yter-notebook
[I 10:59:58.327 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 10:59:58.327 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhos
t:8888/?token=e520d165636db926b824bd77fe81559555ff679cc5fdc774
[I 10:59:58.328 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all
kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 10:59:58.332 NotebookApp]

Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
to login with a token:
http://localhost:8888/?token=e520d165636db926b824bd77fe81559555ff679cc5f
dc774
[I 10:59:59.532 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection f
rom ::1