Bootstrap 工具提示(Tooltip)插件 当您想要描述一个链接的时候,工具提示(Tooltip)就显得非常有用。工具提示(Tooltip)插件是受 Jason Frame 写的 jQuery.tipsy 的启发。工具提示(Tooltip)插件做了很多改进,例如不需要依赖图像,而是改用 CSS 实现动画效果,用 data 属性存储标题信息。
工具提示实现代码如下所示:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <title>XXX</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css" rel="external nofollow" > <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css" rel="external nofollow" > <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="lib/html5shiv/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="lib/respond/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body style="margin: 200px;"> <!--系统默认提示--> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" title="默认提示">系统默认</a> <!--bootstrop的工具提示,还需要写jQuery才能实现--> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" title="bootstrop提示" data-toggle="tooltip">bootstrop的工具提示</a> <!--data-animation默认 true,在 tooltip 上应用一个 CSS fade 动画。 如果设置 false,则不应用。--> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" title="animation" data-toggle="tooltip" data-animation="false">data-animation</a> <!--data-html默认 false,不允许提示内容格式为 html。如果设置 为 true,则可以设置 html 格式的提示内容。--> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" title="<b>html</b>" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true">data-html</a> <!--data-placement默认值 top,还有 bottom、left、right 和 auto。 如果 auto 会自行调整合适的位置, 如果是 auto left 则会尽量在左边显示,但左边不行就靠右边。--> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" title="placement" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom">data-placement</a> <!--data-trigger默认值 hover foucs,表示怎么触发 tooltip,其 他值为: click、 manual。多个值用空格隔开, manual 手动不能和其他同时设置。--> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" title="trigger" data-toggle="tooltip" data-trigger="click">data-trigger</a> <!--data-delay默认值 0,延迟触发 tooltip(毫秒),如果传数字则, 表示 show/hide 的毫秒数,如果传对象,结构为:{show:500,hide:100}这个要在jQuery中才能实现--> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" title="delay" data-toggle="tooltip" data-delay="2000">data-delay</a> <!--data-template更改提示框的 HTML 提示语的模版,默认值为:<div class='tooltip'><div class='tooltip-arrow'></div><div class='tooltip-inner'></div></div>。--> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" title="template" data-toggle="tooltip" data-template="<b>123<b/>">data-template</a> <br> <br> <br> <!--data-selector默认 false,可以选择绑定指定的选择器。必须要用它的父类才能实现,使用jQuery--> <div id="selection"> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" title="绑定选择器" rel="tooltip" data-toggle="tooltip">绑定选择器</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" title="绑定选择器" data-toggle="tooltip">绑定选择器</a> </div> <br> <br> <br> <!--使用按钮组,给工具提示暂用的地方很小,所以提示会被挤压变形,按钮也会被挤动,所以、 应该分配更大的空间给提示来显示--> <!--data-container默认值 false,将 tooltip 附加到特定的元素上。比 如组合按钮组提示,容器不够,可以附加 body 上。 container : 'body',需要使用jQuery--> <div class="btn-group"> <button class="btn btn-default" title="按钮" data-toggle="tooltip">1</button> <button class="btn btn-default" title="按钮" data-toggle="tooltip">2</button> <button class="btn btn-default" title="按钮" data-toggle="tooltip">3</button> </div> <br> <br> <br> <br> <!--其他show、hide、toggle 和 destroy 四种方法--> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" title="点击弹出提示" data-toggle="tooltip" id="clc">点击弹出提示</a> <button class="btn btn-default" id="btn">点击弹出或隐藏提示</button> <script src="lib/jquery/jquery.js"></script> <script src="lib/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script> <script src="js/main.js"></script> <script> // $('a').tooltip(); /*selector*/ $('#selection').tooltip({ selector: 'a[rel=tooltip]' }); /*container*/ $('button').tooltip({ delay: { show: 100, hide: 100 }, container: 'body' }); /*其他方法*/ $('#clc').tooltip({ trigger:'click' }); $('#btn').on('click', function () { $('#clc').tooltip('show'); /* $('#clc').tooltip('hide'); $('#clc').tooltip('toggle'); $('#clc').tooltip('destory');*/ }); /*4个事件 * show.bs.tooltip 在提示框显示前立即触发 shown.bs.tooltip 在提示框完全显示给用户之后触发 hide.bs.tooltip 在提示框隐藏前立即触发 hidden.bs.tooltip 在提示框完全隐藏之后触发 * */ $('a').on('show.bs.tooltip', function () { alert('在提示框显示前立即触发'); }); </script> </body> </html>
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