java结合HADOOP集群文件上传下载

对HDFS上的文件进行上传和下载是对集群的基本操作,在《HADOOP权威指南》一书中,对文件的上传和下载都有代码的实例,但是对如何配置HADOOP客户端却是没有讲得很清楚,经过长时间的搜索和调试,总结了一下,如何配置使用集群的方法,以及自己测试可用的对集群上的文件进行操作的程序。首先,需要配置对应的环境变量:


hadoop_HOME="/home/work/tools/java/hadoop-client/hadoop"

for f in $hadoop_HOME/hadoop-*.jar; do

        hadoop_CLASSPATH=${hadoop_CLASSPATH}:$f

done

for f in $hadoop_HOME/lib/*.jar; do

        hadoop_CLASSPATH=${hadoop_CLASSPATH}:$f

done

hadoopvfs_HOME="/home/work/tools/java/hadoop-client/hadoop-vfs"

for f in $hadoopvfs_HOME/lib/*.jar; do

        hadoop_CLASSPATH=${hadoop_CLASSPATH}:$f

done

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/home/work/tools/java/hadoop-client/hadoop/lib/native/Linux-amd64-64/

其中LD_LIBRARY_PATH是在调用时需要用到的库的路径,hadoop_CLASSPATH则是我们hadoop客户端里各种jar包
有一点需要注意的是最好不要使用HADOOP_HOME这个变量,这个是一个系统使用的环境变量,最好不要和它冲突
编译类的方法:


javac -classpath $CLASSPATH:$hadoop_CLASSPATH HDFSUtil.java

运行的方法:


java -classpath $CLASSPATH:$hadoop_CLASSPATH HDFSUtil

但是在实际的使用过程中,会报No Permission之类的错误,或者你能保证代码没有问题的情况下,在运行的时候也会报一些奇奇怪怪的错误
那么问题来了,这是什么鬼?
答案:这是因为没有配置对应集群的配置文件
因为在《HADOOP权威指南》一书中,弱化了配置的东西,所以在具体使用集群的时候就会出现问题,如何解决呢,这样子:


this.conf = new Configuration(false);

conf.addResource("./hadoop-site.xml");

conf.addResource("./hadoop-default.xml");

conf.set("fs.hdfs.impl", org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.class.getName());conf.set("fs.file.impl", org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalFileSystem.class.getName());

为什么会这样,书上只是很简单的:

this.conf = new Configuration();
那是因为默认你的集群在本地,所以不需要做配置,但是在实际使用的过程中,各个集群的配置是不同的,所以我们要引入集群的配置
这是非常重要的一点,因为实际使用的过程中我们都是使用的HADOOP的客户端,而且是已经搭好环境的集群,所以我们需要做好本地的配置
hadoop-site.xml和hadoop-default.xml这两个文件在所使用的客户端的conf目录下,在addResource的时候指定好目录就行了

将以上所提到的配置,全部配完之后,这个程序才能真正运行起来,所以配置是非常重要的一环。

以下是对应的工具的代码,有兴趣的看一下吧,使用的是文件流的方式来搞的,这样子也可以打通FTP和HDFS之间文件的互传:

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.*;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Progressable;

public class HDFSUtil {
  private String hdfs_node = "";
  private String hdfs_path = "";
  private String file_path = "";
  private String hadoop_site = "";
  private String hadoop_default = "";
  private Configuration conf = null;

  public HDFSUtil(String hdfs_node) {
    this.hdfs_node = hdfs_node;
  }

  public String getHdfsNode() {
    return this.hdfs_node;
  }

  public void setHdfsPath(String hdfs_path){
    this.hdfs_path = hdfs_path;
  }

  public String getHdfsPath(){
    return this.hdfs_path;
  }

  public void setFilePath(String file_path){
    this.file_path = file_path;
  }

  public String getFilePath(){
    return this.file_path;
  }

  public void setHadoopSite(String hadoop_site){
    this.hadoop_site = hadoop_site;
  }

  public String getHadoopSite(){
    return this.hadoop_site;
  }

  public void setHadoopDefault(String hadoop_default){
    this.hadoop_default = hadoop_default;
  }

  public String getHadoopDefault(){
    return this.hadoop_default;
  }

  public int setConfigure(boolean flag) {
    if (flag == false){
      if (this.getHadoopSite() == "" || this.getHadoopDefault() == ""){
        return -1;
      }
      else {
        this.conf = new Configuration(false);
        conf.addResource(this.getHadoopDefault());
        conf.addResource(this.getHadoopSite());
        conf.set("fs.hdfs.impl", org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.class.getName());
        conf.set("fs.file.impl", org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalFileSystem.class.getName());
        return 0;
      }
    }
    this.conf = new Configuration();
    return 0;
  }

  public Configuration getConfigure() {
    return this.conf;
  }

  public int upLoad(String localName, String remoteName) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
    InputStream inStream = null;
    FileSystem fs = null;
    try{
      inStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(localName));
      fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(this.hdfs_node), this.conf);
      OutputStream outStream = fs.create(new Path(remoteName) ,new Progressable() {
        public void progress(){
          System.out.print('.');
        }
      });

      IOUtils.copyBytes(inStream, outStream, 4096, true);
      inStream.close();
      return 0;
    } catch (IOException e){
      inStream.close();
      e.printStackTrace();
      return -1;
    }
  }

  public int upLoad(InputStream inStream, String remoteName) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
    FileSystem fs = null;
    try{
      fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(this.hdfs_node), this.conf);
      OutputStream outStream = fs.create(new Path(remoteName) ,new Progressable() {
        public void progress(){
          System.out.print('.');
        }
      });

      IOUtils.copyBytes(inStream, outStream, 4096, true);
      inStream.close();
      return 0;
    } catch (IOException e){
      inStream.close();
      e.printStackTrace();
      return -1;
    }
  }

  public int donwLoad(String remoteName, String localName, int lines) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
    FileOutputStream fos = null;
    InputStreamReader isr = null;
    BufferedReader br = null;
    String str = null;
    OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
    BufferedWriter buffw = null;
    PrintWriter pw = null;
    FileSystem fs = null;
    InputStream inStream = null;
    try {
      fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(this.hdfs_node + remoteName), this.conf);
      inStream = fs.open(new Path(this.hdfs_node + remoteName));
      fos = new FileOutputStream(localName);
      osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "UTF-8");
      buffw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
      pw = new PrintWriter(buffw);
      isr = new InputStreamReader(inStream, "UTF-8");
      br = new BufferedReader(isr);
      while((str = br.readLine()) != null && lines > 0){
        lines--;
        pw.println(str);
      }
    } catch (IOException e){
      throw new IOException("Couldn't write.", e);
    } finally {
      pw.close();
      buffw.close();
      osw.close();
      fos.close();
      inStream.close()
    }
    return 0;
  }

  //main to test
  public static void main(String[] args){
    String hdfspath = null;
    String localname = null;
    String hdfsnode = null;
    int lines = 0;

    if (args.length == 4){
      hdfsnode = args[0];
      hdfspath = args[1];
      localname = args[2];
      lines = Integer.parseInt(args[3]);
    }
    else{
      hdfsnode = "hdfs://nj01-nanling-hdfs.dmop.baidu.com:54310";
      hdfspath = "/app/ps/spider/wdmqa/wangweilong/test/HDFSUtil.java";
      localname = "/home/work/workspace/project/dhc2-0/dhc/base/ftp/papapa";
      lines = 5;
    }
    HDFSUtil hdfsutil = new HDFSUtil(hdfsnode);
    hdfsutil.setFilePath(hdfsutil.getHdfsNode()+hdfspath);
    hdfsutil.setHadoopSite("./hadoop-site.xml");
    hdfsutil.setHadoopDefault("./hadoop-default.xml");
    hdfsutil.setConfigure(false);
    try {
      hdfsutil.donwLoad(hdfspath, localname, lines);
    } catch (IOException e){
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

如果想要了解FTP上文件的下载,请参考这篇文章:

ftp下载工具

如果想要打通FTP和HDFS文件互传,只要创建一个类,调用这两篇文章中的工具的接口就可以搞定,自己写的代码,实测有效。

以上就是本文的全部内容了,希望能够对大家熟练掌握java有所帮助。

请您花一点时间将文章分享给您的朋友或者留下评论。我们将会由衷感谢您的支持!