方法引用也可以适用于Java 8中的构造函数。可以使用类名和new关键字创建构造函数引用。 可以将构造函数引用分配给任何定义与该构造函数兼容的方法的功能接口引用。
<Class-Name>::new
import java.util.function.*; @FunctionalInterfaceinterface MyFunctionalInterface { Student getStudent(String name); } public class ConstructorReferenceTest1 { public static void main(String[] args) { MyFunctionalInterface mf = Student::new; Function<Sttring, Student> f1 = Student::new; // 构造函数引用 Function<String, Student> f2 = (name) -> new Student(name); System.out.println(mf.getStudent("Adithya").getName()); System.out.println(f1.apply("Jai").getName()); System.out.println(f2.apply("Jai").getName()); } } // Student class class Student { private String name; public Student(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
输出结果
Adithya Jai Jai
import java.util.function.*; @FunctionalInterfaceinterface MyFunctionalInterface { Student getStudent(int id, String name); } public class ConstructorReferenceTest2 { public static void main(String[] args) { MyFunctionalInterface mf = Student::new; //构造函数引用 BiFunction<Integer, String, Student> f1 = Student::new; BiFunction<Integer, String, Student> f2 = (id, name) -> new Student(id,name); System.out.println(mf.getStudent(101, "Adithya").getId()); System.out.println(f1.apply(111, "Jai").getId()); System.out.println(f2.apply(121, "Jai").getId()); } } // Student class class Student { private int id; private String name; public Student(int id, String name) { this.id = id; this.name = name; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
输出结果
101 111 121