要按多个字段计数,请在MongoDB中使用$facet。在$facet处理在同一组输入文档的单级中的多个聚集的管道。让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.demo721.insertOne( ... { ... ... "details1": { ... "id":101 ... ... }, ... "details2": { ... "id":101 ... }, ... "details3": { ... "id":101 ... } ... } ... ); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5eaaebdd43417811278f5887") } > > > db.demo721.insertOne( ... { ... ... "details1": { ... "id":101 ... ... }, ... "details2": { ... "id":102 ... }, ... "details3": { ... "id":102 ... } ... } ... ); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5eaaebe943417811278f5888") }
在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档-
> db.demo721.find();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5eaaebdd43417811278f5887"), "details1" : { "id" : 101 }, "details2" : { "id" : 101 }, "details3" : { "id" : 101 } } { "_id" : ObjectId("5eaaebe943417811278f5888"), "details1" : { "id" : 101 }, "details2" : { "id" : 102 }, "details3" : { "id" : 102 } }
以下是要按多个字段计数的查询-
> db.demo721.aggregate([ ... {$facet:{ ... ids:[ ... {$group:{ _id:null, ... d3:{$addToSet: "$details3.id"}, ... d2:{$addToSet:"$details2.id"}, ... d1:{$addToSet:"$details1.id"}}}, ... {$project:{ _id:0, ... listofall:{$setUnion:["$d1","$d2","$d3"]}}}], ... d:[{$project:{ _id:0, ... a1:"$details1.id", ... a2:"$details2.id", ... a3:"$details3.id"}}]}}, ... {$unwind:"$d"}, ... {$unwind:"$ids"}, ... {$unwind:"$ids.listofall"}, ... {$group:{ _id:"$ids.listofall", ... details1id:{$sum:{$cond:[{$eq:["$d.a1","$ids.listofall"]},1,0]}}, ... details2id:{$sum:{$cond:[{$eq:["$d.a2","$ids.listofall"]},1,0]}}, ... details3id:{$sum:{$cond:[{$eq:["$d.a3","$ids.listofall"]},1,0]}}}}])
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : 102, "details1id" : 0, "details2id" : 1, "details3id" : 1 } { "_id" : 101, "details1id" : 2, "details2id" : 1, "details3id" : 1 }