您可以在子类中添加其他功能,也可以在其父类中添加或修改现有方法的功能。它可以做到如下-
#!/usr/bin/perl package Employee; use Person; use strict; our @ISA = qw(Person); # inherits from Person # Override constructor sub new { my ($class) = @_; # Call the constructor of the parent class, Person. my $self = $class->SUPER::new( $_[1], $_[2], $_[3] ); # Add few more attributes $self->{_id} = undef; $self->{_title} = undef; bless $self, $class; return $self; } # Override helper function sub getFirstName { my( $self ) = @_; # This is child class function. print "This is child class helper function\n"; return $self->{_firstName}; } # Add more methods sub setLastName{ my ( $self, $lastName ) = @_; $self->{_lastName} = $lastName if defined($lastName); return $self->{_lastName}; } sub getLastName { my( $self ) = @_; return $self->{_lastName}; } 1;
现在,让我们再次尝试在main.pl文件中使用Employee对象并执行它。
#!/usr/bin/perl use Employee; $object = new Employee( "Mohammad", "Saleem", 23234345); # Get first name which is set using constructor. $firstName = $object->getFirstName(); print "Before Setting First Name is : $firstName\n"; # Now Set first name using helper function. $object->setFirstName( "Mohd." ); # Now get first name set by helper function. $firstName = $object->getFirstName(); print "After Setting First Name is : $firstName\n";
当我们执行上面的程序时,它产生以下结果-
First Name is Mohammad Last Name is Saleem SSN is 23234345 This is child class helper function Before Setting First Name is : Mohammad This is child class helper function After Setting First Name is : Mohd.